Mazur's rational torsion theorem

5. 05 — Mazur's prime-order argument🔗

Theorem5.1
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.2
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Theorem 4.3
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Prime torsion forces semistability. For a prime p\ge 17, finite-flat uniqueness and Néron-model specialization exclude additive reduction of an elliptic curve carrying a rational point of order p.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.primeTorsion_semistable Prove that a rational point of prime order p at least 17 forces semistable reduction.

Theorem5.2
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Torsion specializes outside identity components. Hasse bounds and component groups place the marked point outside the identity component at 2, 3, and all bad primes.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.primeTorsion_specializesOutsideIdentity Use Hasse bounds and component groups to locate the marked point outside the relevant identity components.

Theorem5.3
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Theorem 4.13
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Specialize through the Eisenstein quotient. Map the integral X_0(p) point to the Eisenstein quotient and compare its specializations in two residue characteristics.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.eisenstein_specialization_comparison Compare the two specializations of the integral modular point after mapping to the Eisenstein quotient.

Theorem5.4
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Theorem 4.14
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The division-field extension is everywhere unramified. The comparison forces the relevant p-division extension over \mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p) to be unramified at every finite place.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.divisionField_everywhereUnramified Prove that the p-division field extension over the p-th cyclotomic field is everywhere unramified.

Theorem5.5
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Exclude the inverse-cyclotomic extension. The Herbrand–Kummer calculation and B_2=1/6 rule out the unramified character extension demanded by the division field.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.inverseCyclotomic_extension_impossible Apply the Herbrand-Kummer calculation to rule out the required inverse-cyclotomic extension.

Theorem5.6
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Definition 3.13
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Split the p-torsion extension. Split 0\to\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\to E[p]\to\mu_p\to0 after the forbidden character extension has been excluded.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.primeTorsion_exactSequence_split Split the exact sequence from the rational p-torsion line to its cyclotomic quotient.

Theorem5.7
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Definition 3.11
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Shafarevich finiteness for the isogeny chain. Only finitely many rational elliptic curves up to isomorphism have good reduction outside a prescribed finite set, in the exact form consumed by quotient iteration.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.Shafarevich.finiteIsomorphismClasses Give the finiteness theorem for elliptic curves with a prescribed finite set of bad primes.

Theorem5.8
Group: The specialization, unramified-extension, splitting, and isogeny-chain argument for primes at least 17. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Theorem 5.6
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The infinite isogeny-chain contradiction. Iterate quotient isogenies by the split rational subgroup; Shafarevich finiteness contradicts the resulting infinite sequence, excluding rational prime order p\ge17.

Status: blocked.

Canonical deliverables — these names are authoritative for this node:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_addOrderOf_ne_prime_ge_seventeen Exclude every rational point of prime order p at least 17 by the quotient-isogeny chain contradiction.