Mazur's rational torsion theorem

5. 05 — Mazur's prime-order argument🔗

Theorem5.1
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.2
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Theorem 3.13
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Attach the modular point and its finite quotient image.

Status: blocked; readiness: nouns_missing; kind: proof; backend: mazur; risk: extreme; weight: 10 points.

Summary: A rational point of prime order N gives a rational cyclic subgroup, an X_0(N) point, and therefore a finite-order point in the rank-zero Eisenstein quotient.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.xZeroPoint_of_rationalPrimeTorsion Construct the classifying X_0(N)(Q) point from the generated cyclic subgroup.

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.eisensteinImage_isTorsion Use finiteness of the quotient's rational points to make the modular image torsion.

Theorem5.2
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Theorem 4.9
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Detect cusp reduction at the auxiliary prime five.

Status: blocked; readiness: nouns_missing; kind: proof; backend: mazur; risk: extreme; weight: 10 points.

Summary: If the elliptic curve is potentially multiplicative at 5, its X_0(N) point specializes to a cusp; Atkin-Lehner transport reduces the collision to infinity.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.xZeroPoint_specializesToInfinity_of_potentiallyMultiplicativeAtFive Move the specialized cusp to infinity without changing the quotient argument.

Theorem5.3
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Theorem 4.3
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Formal immersion forces potentially good reduction at five.

Status: blocked; readiness: nouns_missing; kind: proof; backend: mazur; risk: extreme; weight: 20 points.

Summary: A finite-order quotient point specializing to zero is zero by the unramified specialization lemma.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.primeTorsion_potentiallyGoodReductionAtFive Implement Mazur 1978 Corollary 4.3 at the single unramified prime five.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.valuation_j_le_one_of_formalImmersionAtFive Turn the explicit modular/cusp closed-point collision and quotient-section equality into the five-adic j-valuation bound using the checked completed-stalk formal immersion.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.valuation_j_le_one_of_quotientCotangentCertificateAtFive Derive formal immersion from the quotient-cotangent certificate on the actual five-adic cusp stalk and feed it to the rational j collision.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_addOrderOf_ne_of_quotientCotangentAtFive_of_nonsingularReduction Consume the cusp-stalk quotient calculation and canonical nonsingular-reduction inputs in the checked prime-order F_5 contradiction.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.valuation_j_le_one_of_mappedIdealCotangentAtFive Derive the five-adic j bound directly from the extended special-fibre ideal and its quotient cotangent calculation.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_addOrderOf_ne_of_mappedCotangentAtFive_of_nonsingularReduction Feed the mapped characteristic-five cotangent calculation directly to the canonical prime-order F_5 contradiction.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.valuation_j_le_one_of_mappedIdealDegreeOneCotangentAtFive Derive the five-adic j bound from the concrete degree-one quotient-fibre outputs detected by q-expansion.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_addOrderOf_ne_of_mappedDegreeOneCotangentAtFive_of_nonsingularReduction Consume degree-one special-fibre data and checked canonical reduction additivity in the prime-order endpoint.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_primeOrder_ne_of_properModelSpecializationAtFive Feed an actual proper commutative quotient model, its identified generic fibre, section collision, generic-fibre torsion, and a supplied torsion-specialization injectivity predicate to the checked formal-immersion prime-order contradiction; no full Neron mapping property or specialization theorem is constructed.

Theorem5.4
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Preserve exact prime-to-five order under good reduction.

Status: done; readiness: integrated; kind: proof; backend: mazur; risk: extreme; weight: 15 points.

Summary: The checked good-reduction specialization homomorphism preserves the exact finite additive order of the marked point at 5.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (integrated): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.specializedPoint_addOrderOf_eq_atFive_of_goodReduction Preserve the exact additive order of every finite-order point under good reduction at 5.

  • theorem (integrated): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.specializedPointZMod_addOrderOf_eq_atFive_of_goodReduction Transport exact order to the concrete ZMod 5 reduction used by the finite-field endpoint.

  • theorem (integrated): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_addOrderOf_ne_of_eleven_le_of_goodReductionAtFive Consume exact-order specialization and the ten-point enumeration to exclude every marked order at least 11 under good reduction.

Theorem5.5
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Exclude additive reduction at five.

Status: done; readiness: integrated; kind: proof; backend: mazur; risk: extreme; weight: 10 points.

Summary: The checked marked Tate-depth argument excludes additive reduction at 5 by forcing a forbidden weighted rescaling of the selected minimal equation.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (integrated): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.not_additiveReductionAtFive Exclude additive reduction by the checked marked weighted-depth and minimality contradiction; the good-reduction theorem is its compiled consumer.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.addOrderOf_ne_prime_ge_eleven_of_tameAdditiveFiltrationAtFive Prove the prime-order contradiction from the component, additive-residue, and torsion-free formal-kernel filtration.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.addOrderOf_ne_prime_ge_eleven_of_componentExponentTwelveAtFive Exclude a marked prime-order point using only its component exponent, the five-element identity-component reduction target, and the torsion-free formal kernel.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.addOrderOf_ne_prime_ge_eleven_of_nonsingularReduction_of_componentExponentTwelveAtFive Instantiate the component-exponent contradiction on canonical coordinatewise nonsingular reduction and discharge the formal-kernel theorem at five.

  • definition (contract): MazurTorsion.EllipticCurve.TameAdditiveReductionDataAtFive.toTameAdditiveFiltrationData Convert the canonical five-adic handoff to the checked torsion filtration while deriving finite component and torsion-free formal-kernel inputs.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.minimalCompletionAtFive_reduction_invariants_of_hasAdditiveReduction Specialize vanishing of the discriminant and c₄ to Mathlib's selected minimal five-adic integral model, starting the cuspidal nonsingular-locus classification.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.tateAlgorithm_valuationInput_of_hasAdditiveReduction Package the additive-reduction and integral-j valuation inequalities consumed by the tame Tate-algorithm route.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.tateAlgorithm_coefficientObstruction_of_hasAdditiveReduction Apply selected-equation minimality to rule out another pure weighted scaling while retaining all translation, blowup, and component steps as open work.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.tateAlgorithm_hasAdditiveReduction_variableChange_of_valuation_u_eq_one Keep the minimal additive branch stable under every integral valuation-unit coordinate change used by the residue-translation stage.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.tateAlgorithm_translatedCoefficientObstruction_of_hasAdditiveReduction Rule out simultaneous integrality of all five exactly transformed coefficients after arbitrary translations and a scale of valuation below one.

Theorem5.6
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Upgrade potentially good to good reduction at five.

Status: done; readiness: integrated; kind: proof; backend: mazur; risk: extreme; weight: 10 points.

Summary: Integral j excludes multiplicative reduction, while the checked marked Tate-depth theorem excludes additive reduction; the exhaustive reduction trichotomy therefore gives good reduction on the selected five-adic minimal equation.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (integrated): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.goodReductionAtFive Combine the checked multiplicative and weighted-depth additive exclusions; the rational finite-field and formal-immersion endpoints consume this theorem.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.valuation_j_gt_one_of_hasMultiplicativeReduction Calculate that multiplicative reduction forces valuation of the j-invariant strictly above one.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.not_hasMultiplicativeReduction_of_valuation_j_le_one Deduce that an integral j-invariant excludes the multiplicative branch.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.hasGoodReduction_of_valuation_j_le_one_of_additiveOrderObstruction Share the reduction trichotomy between residue characteristics five and eleven by isolating the additive branch as an exact-order obstruction.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.hasGoodReduction_of_valuation_j_le_one_of_tameAdditiveFiltrationAtFive Consume integral j, an actual tame additive filtration, and a marked large-prime-order point in the reduction-type trichotomy to prove good reduction.

  • theorem (contract): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.completionPoint_addOrderOf_ne_of_eleven_le_of_hasGoodReductionAtFive Reduce a torsion point on a minimal completed equation with good reduction, transport it to ZMod 5, and consume the checked finite-field order bound.

Theorem5.7
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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The ten-point finite enumeration over F_5.

Status: done; readiness: integrated; kind: proof; backend: mixed; risk: extreme; weight: 15 points.

Summary: The checked exhaustive enumeration proves every elliptic curve over F₅ has at most ten rational points.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (integrated): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.card_reductionAtFive_le_ten Normalize in characteristics other than two and three, then verify all 25 short models over F_5.

  • theorem (integrated): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.zmod_five_addOrderOf_ne_of_eleven_le Consume the finite enumeration to rule out every point whose exact additive order is at least eleven.

Theorem5.8
Group: A route-neutral degree-one formal-immersion collision at 5, followed by the checked minimal-model additive exclusion, prime-to-five specialization, and ten-point enumeration. Stage weight: 100 points. (7)
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Theorem 5.1
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Theorem 5.3
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Theorem 2.2
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Exclude order 11 and every prime order at least 17.

Status: blocked; readiness: nouns_missing; kind: proof; backend: mazur; risk: extreme; weight: 10 points.

Summary: Join potential-good reduction from formal immersion, the checked additive exclusion, prime-to-five exact-order specialization, and the ten-point enumeration to exclude order 11 and every prime order at least 17.

Canonical artifacts:

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_addOrderOf_ne_eleven Exclude exact rational order eleven by the formal-immersion-at-five argument.

  • theorem (proposed): MazurTorsion.PrimeOrder.rationalPoint_addOrderOf_ne_prime_ge_seventeen Exclude every rational prime order at least seventeen by the same argument.