Constant finite commutative group schemes #
For a finite commutative group G, the constant group scheme over R has coordinate algebra
the finite product R^G. Its Hopf structure is pullback along the structure maps of G:
Δ(f)(a,b) = f(a*b),ε(f) = f(1), andS(f)(a) = f(a⁻¹).
We use a universe-preserving ULift of the function ring. Besides preventing an accidental
collision with Mathlib's unrelated direct-product coalgebra instance, this keeps the coordinate
algebra in the universe required by AffineCommGroupScheme.
Coordinates of the constant scheme on G: a universe-preserving copy of R^G.
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Uncurry a two-variable function, with the order adapted to piScalarRight.
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Evaluate a tensor of functions on a pair. On pure tensors this is
tensorEval (x ⊗ y) (a,b) = x(a) * y(b).
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Pull functions back along multiplication in G.
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The comultiplication of the coordinate Hopf algebra of a constant group.
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Pull functions back along the identity element of G.
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Pull functions back along inversion in G.
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Evaluation at a group element, viewed as a point of the affine constant scheme.
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Pull functions back along a homomorphism of the indexing groups.
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Over a nonzero base ring, pullback on the function algebra remembers the indexing map.
Tensoring two evaluation maps is evaluation on the corresponding ordered pair.
Tensor evaluation is natural under pullback along a group homomorphism.
Uncurry a function on a pair and one further variable.
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Evaluate a right-associated triple tensor on three group elements.
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Evaluating Δ ⊗ id amounts to multiplying the first two input coordinates.
Evaluating id ⊗ Δ amounts to multiplying the last two input coordinates.
Applying the left unit isomorphism after ε ⊗ id evaluates a tensor at (1,g).
Applying the right unit isomorphism after id ⊗ ε evaluates a tensor at (g,1).
Coassociativity of pullback along the group multiplication.
Right counitality of pullback along multiplication.
The bialgebra structure on functions on a finite group.
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Multiplication after applying inversion in the first tensor coordinate evaluates at
(g⁻¹,g).
Multiplication after applying inversion in the second tensor coordinate evaluates at
(g,g⁻¹).
The first antipode identity for functions on a group.
The second antipode identity for functions on a group.
The Hopf algebra structure on functions on a finite group.
Pullback along a group homomorphism is a morphism of the function Hopf algebras.
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Distinguished affine points of the constant scheme multiply as the underlying group does.
Swapping tensor factors swaps the two evaluation coordinates.
A group homomorphism induces the corresponding morphism of constant affine group schemes.
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Over a nonzero base ring, the constant affine group-scheme construction is faithful.
The geometric morphism of constant finite-flat group schemes induced by a group homomorphism.
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The geometric constant-group construction respects composition. This is a concrete downstream consumer of the finite-free realization functor's composition law.
An isomorphism of finite commutative groups induces an isomorphism of their constant finite-flat group schemes.
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Scalar extension commutes with the function-ring coordinates of a finite constant group.
On a pure tensor, this sends s ⊗ f to the function g ↦ algebraMap R K (f g) * s.
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The scalar-extension equivalence for constant coordinates respects the full bialgebra structure, hence also the Hopf structure.
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The constant-coordinate base-change equivalence is natural in the finite group.
Naturality of the inverse constant-coordinate base-change equivalence, in the orientation used by morphisms of affine schemes.
Coordinate scalar extension of a constant affine group is canonically the named constant affine group over the new base.
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The named constant-coordinate base-change isomorphism is natural in the finite group. This is the affine Hopf presentation of the commutative square later used by quotient filtrations.
Geometric base change of a constant finite group scheme agrees with scalar extension of its function Hopf algebra.
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Geometric base change of a constant finite group scheme is canonically the named constant scheme over the new base.
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Geometric base change of constant group morphisms commutes with the named constant-family identifications. Unlike a bare equivalence of point sets, this is an equality of finite-flat group-scheme morphisms and can therefore be used as a filtration square.
The geometric map of constant schemes acts on distinguished points by the original group homomorphism.
Distinct indices give distinct distinguished points over every nonzero base ring.
Over an integral domain, every section of a finite constant scheme is one of its distinguished constant sections.
Over an integral domain, the indexing group is multiplicatively equivalent to all global sections of its constant finite group scheme.
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The standard basis of the coordinate ring R^G.
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The finite-free coordinate rank of the constant group scheme is the cardinality of G.
The geometric order function of a constant group scheme has the expected value.