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MazurTorsion.Upstream.AINTLIB.Picard.Pullback

General pullback–tensor compatibility — decomposition skeleton (Route G) #

This is an option-free selective port of PullbackTensorGeneral.lean from AINTLIB commit 7ecbba9dbb7fee076a1b77a6cd516fc6de46d684. The unused PullbackTensorMonoidal import is deliberately omitted. In particular, this file does not import AINTLIB's option-heavy Picard or invertible-sheaf closure. The small sheafifyValIso comparison needed at the sheaf boundary is selectively retained from AINTLIB's Picard/InvertibleSheaf.lean at the same commit.

/develop --decompose skeleton for D-PresPB′-general (board v10.98/v10.99): the general-f pullback–tensor gate of the GME (2.16) Picard-functoriality chain. Route G (construction-grain): give the presheaf pushforward its lax monoidal structure, get the oplax comparison δ on the pullback by doctrinal adjunction, show δ is an iso on free-yoneda generators (on an Opens-site the tensor of free-yonedas is the free-yoneda of the meet — the lattice miracle — and freeFunctorCompPullbackIso matches the pullback side), and extend along free presentations by two single-variable five-lemma passes in the abelian target. Payoff: functorMonoidalOfComp ⟹ (Modules.pullback f).Monoidal ⟹ Skeleton.monoidHom ⟹ Pic(f) : Pic X →* Pic Y.

All leaves are stated Nonempty-wrapped (Props, so the monoidal data carry no proof assumptions under the v10.8 discipline; the data is built at execution time, each structure landing only when its leaf is fully checked). Full route adjudication, verbatim anchors and attack logs: .mathlib-quality/decomposition-pullback-monoidal-general.md.

theorem CategoryTheory.conjugateEquiv_symm_isMonoidal {C : Type u₁} {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₁, u₁} C] [Category.{v₂, u₂} D] [MonoidalCategory C] [MonoidalCategory D] {L₁ L₂ : Functor C D} {R₁ R₂ : Functor D C} (adj₁ : L₁ ⊣ R₁) (adj₂ : L₂ ⊣ R₂) [L₁.Monoidal] [L₂.Monoidal] [R₁.LaxMonoidal] [R₂.LaxMonoidal] (hadj₁ : adj₁.IsMonoidal) (hadj₂ : adj₂.IsMonoidal) (α : R₁ ⟶ R₂) (hα : NatTrans.IsMonoidal α) :

Taking the mate of a monoidal natural transformation between right adjoints produces a monoidal natural transformation between the corresponding left adjoints.

Monoidality of a natural transformation can be checked after precomposition with a monoidal localization functor.

[D-PresPB′-general], leaf B1a (unit component). The unit comparison of the lax monoidal structure on presheaf-level restriction of scalars, at a section: the ring map ψ.app U itself, as a linear map into the restricted module.

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    [D-PresPB′-general], leaf B1a (tensorator component). The tensorator of the lax monoidal structure on presheaf-level restriction of scalars, at a section: x ⊗ₜ y ↦ x ⊗ₜ y from the tensor over the downstairs ring to the (restricted) tensor over the upstairs ring (TensorProduct.mapOfCompatibleSMul — the lax direction needs no bijectivity: the downstairs action slides in the upstairs tensor because it factors through ψ).

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      [D-PresPB′-general], leaf B1a (tensorator). The tensorator as a morphism of presheaves of modules; naturality is a tmul-chase (all components are x ⊗ₜ y ↦ x ⊗ₜ y).

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        @[implicit_reducible]

        [D-PresPB′-general], leaf B1a. Presheaf-level restriction of scalars along an arbitrary morphism of CommRingCat-valued ring presheaves is lax monoidal (sectionwise x ⊗ₜ y ↦ x ⊗ₜ y; no iso hypothesis).

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          @[reducible, inline]

          The pushforward, spelled as its definitional factorization pushforward₀ ⋙ restrictScalars (the spelling at which both factors carry their lax monoidal structures natively — mathlib's pushforward₀OfCommRingCat.Monoidal and our restrictScalarsLaxMonoidal). Componentwise-identity isomorphic to pushforward φ.

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            The comparison of the pushforward with its factored spelling (componentwise the identity).

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              @[implicit_reducible]

              [D-PresPB′-general], leaf B1 (lax structure on the factored pushforward).

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                The transported pullback–pushforward adjunction, against the factored spelling of the pushforward (at which the lax monoidal structure lives natively). All doctrinal structure maps of pullbackOplaxMonoidal are homEquiv-images under this adjunction.

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                  @[implicit_reducible]

                  [D-PresPB′-general], leaves B1+B2 (data form). The oplax monoidal structure on the presheaf pullback along an arbitrary morphism of CommRingCat-derived ring presheaves: doctrinal adjunction (Adjunction.leftAdjointOplaxMonoidal) applied to the transported adjunction. Its δ_{P,Q} : f^*ᵖ(P⊗Q) ⟶ f^*ᵖP ⊗ f^*ᵖQ is the comparison map whose invertibility is the remaining content (leaves G1/G3).

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                    At an object mapped by the site functor, the doctrinal pullback tensor comparison sends the adjunction-unit image of a pure tensor to the pure tensor of the two unit images.

                    theorem PresheafOfModules.sheafification_map_pullback_δ_unit_tmul {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {R : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ CommRingCat} {S : CategoryTheory.Functor Cᵒᵖ CommRingCat} (φ : S.comp (CategoryTheory.forget₂ CommRingCat RingCat) ⟶ F.op.comp (R.comp (CategoryTheory.forget₂ CommRingCat RingCat))) {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} [K.WEqualsLocallyBijective AddCommGrpCat] [CategoryTheory.HasWeakSheafify K AddCommGrpCat] (hR : CategoryTheory.Presheaf.IsSheaf K (R.comp (CategoryTheory.forget₂ CommRingCat RingCat))) [(pushforward φ).IsRightAdjoint] (P Q : PresheafOfModules (S.comp (CategoryTheory.forget₂ CommRingCat RingCat))) (V : Cᵒᵖ) (x : ↑(P.obj V)) (y : ↑(Q.obj V)) :

                    After module sheafification, the doctrinal presheaf-pullback tensor comparison sends the sheafification-unit image of an adjunction-unit pure tensor to the sheafification-unit image of the pure tensor of the two unit images.

                    [D-PresPB′-general], leaves B1+B2 (fused milestone). The presheaf pullback along an arbitrary ring comparison carries an oplax monoidal structure: transport the pullback–pushforward adjunction to the factored spelling of the pushforward (Adjunction.ofNatIsoRight along the componentwise-identity iso), where the lax structure lives natively, and apply doctrinal adjunction (Adjunction.leftAdjointOplaxMonoidal). Its δ_{P,Q} : f^*ᵖ(P⊗Q) ⟶ f^*ᵖP ⊗ f^*ᵖQ is the comparison map whose sheafified invertibility is the remaining content (leaves G1/G3).

                    def PresheafOfModules.meetHomEquiv {X : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (U₁ U₂ V : X.Opens) :
                    (V ⟶ U₁) × (V ⟶ U₂) ≃ (V ⟶ U₁ ⊓ U₂)

                    The meet equivalence of hom-types in a meet-semilattice category (all four types are subsingletons).

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                      [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G1 (meet half). On the Opens-site, the pointwise product of two representables is represented by the meet: Hom(V,U₁) × Hom(V,U₂) ≅ Hom(V, U₁ ⊓ U₂).

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                        Elementwise form of the tensor product of morphisms of presheaves of modules.

                        @[simp]

                        The free presheaf functor on morphisms, on generators: (free R).map g sends freeMk x to freeMk (g.app x).

                        ModuleCat.free_hom_ext, restated at the presheaf-of-modules clothing of the free objects (the mathlib form's (ModuleCat.free R).obj-spelling reframes goals and poisons kabstract; the defeq crossing happens once, here, at elaboration).

                        The types-level pairing (x, y) ↦ freeMk x ⊗ₜ freeMk y, the adjunct of the free–tensor comparison. Naturality is an elementwise Types-square.

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                          The free–tensor comparison agrees componentwise with the pointwise finsuppTensorFinsupp' isomorphism (both send generators to generators).

                          [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G1-NAT (data form). The free presheaf of modules functor is monoidal on tensor products: free(F ⊗ G) ≅ free(F) ⊗ free(G), with hom sending the generator freeMk (x, y) to freeMk x ⊗ₜ freeMk y (see freeTensorDesc_app / freeTensorμ_inv_freeMk).

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                            [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G1-NAT (closed via the adjunction route). The pointwise components freeTensorμ assemble: free(F) ⊗ free(G) ≅ free(F ⊗ G). The comparison is freeTensorDesc (naturality from the universal property); each component agrees with (freeTensorμ).inv on generators, hence is an isomorphism; isomorphy reflects along toPresheaf.

                            [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G1 (the lattice miracle). On the Opens-site of a scheme, the presheaf tensor of two free-yoneda presheaves of modules is the free-yoneda of the meet: pointwise, Hom(V,U₁) × Hom(V,U₂) = [V ≤ U₁ ⊓ U₂] (a meet-semilattice has representable products of representables), and the free-module functor sends products of types to tensor products of free modules (finsuppTensorFinsupp-style). Together with mathlib's freeFunctorCompPullbackIso this makes the oplax comparison δ an isomorphism on free-yoneda pairs — before sheafifying.

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                              The types-level collapse of the terminal representable: every section maps to 1. The adjunct of the unit–free-yoneda comparison.

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                                The monoidal unit is the free-yoneda module on the terminal open: sections of the structure presheaf are the free rank-1 module on Hom(V, ⊤) = {*}.

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                                  [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G1 (the lattice miracle). On the Opens-site of a scheme, the presheaf tensor of two free-yoneda presheaves of modules is the free-yoneda of the meet: pointwise, Hom(V,U₁) × Hom(V,U₂) = [V ≤ U₁ ⊓ U₂] (a meet-semilattice has representable products of representables), and the free-module functor sends products of types to tensor products of free modules (finsuppTensorFinsupp-style). Together with mathlib's freeFunctorCompPullbackIso this makes the oplax comparison δ an isomorphism on free-yoneda pairs — before sheafifying.

                                  [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G3-EXT. A natural transformation that is an isomorphism on the objects of a diagram is an isomorphism at any colimit point of the diagram, provided both functors preserve the colimit: the component at the point is the induced comparison of colimits of isomorphic diagrams.

                                  [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G3-TC (right half). Tensoring with a fixed presheaf of modules preserves colimits (pointwise: evaluation jointly reflects, evaluation preserves, and ModuleCat tensoring is a left adjoint by monoidal-closedness).

                                  [D-PresPB′-general], corepresentability workhorse. The presheaf pullback of a free-yoneda module is the free-yoneda module of the image object: both corepresent the functor M ↦ ((push M).obj X ≃ M.obj (F X)), by the adjunction and by mathlib's pushforwardCompCoyonedaFreeYonedaCorepresentableBy respectively.

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                                    Characterization of pullbackFreeYonedaIso: postcomposition with a map g out of the corepresenting free-yoneda corresponds, under the adjunction, to the generator image of g viewed in the pushforward. This is the compute rule for the [G3-pre] δ-chase.

                                    Evaluation form of freeYonedaEquiv: the value of a map out of a free-yoneda module is its value on the generator freeMk (𝟙 X).

                                    Generator evaluation of the corepresentability equivalence: the transposed morphism, evaluated on the upstairs generator, is the generator image of the original morphism.

                                    The adjunction unit at a free-yoneda module, through the corepresentability of the pullback: the homEquiv-transposed inverse of pullbackFreeYonedaIso. This is the compute rule for units in the [G3-pre]/[G3-η] generator chases.

                                    The free presheaf's restriction on generators, over an arbitrary RingCat-valued ring presheaf.

                                    Evaluation of a morphism out of a free-yoneda module on an arbitrary generator freeMk h: the restriction of its generator image along h. The one compute rule for both sides of the [G3-pre] δ-chase.

                                    The generator image of the adjunction unit at a free-yoneda module is the generator image of the corepresentability comparison.

                                    The reusable presentation-extension core: a natural transformation out of the category of presheaves of modules over a small site that is invertible on free-yoneda modules is invertible everywhere, provided both functors preserve colimits (coproduct layer over the elements, then the cokernel-cofork layer of the canonical presentation).

                                    [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G3 (generic extension). If the doctrinal tensor comparison of the presheaf pullback is invertible on free-yoneda pairs, it is invertible on all pairs: extend along the canonical free-yoneda presentation in each variable in turn, using that both sides are compositions of colimit-preserving functors (pullback is a left adjoint; tensoring preserves colimits pointwise).

                                    The comparison morphism of RingCat-valued structure presheaves induced by a scheme morphism f : Y ⟶ X, spelled at the CommRingCat-derived clothing X.sheaf.obj ⋙ forget₂ CommRingCat RingCat ⟶ (Opens.map f.base).op ⋙ (Y.sheaf.obj ⋙ …) at which the presheaf-of-modules monoidal structures are found by instance search on both sides of the pullback.

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                                      Generator evaluation of the lattice-miracle isomorphism: the inverse sends the generator of freeY (U₁ ⊓ U₂) to the tensor of the two restricted generators.

                                      [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G3-η. The unit comparison η : f^*ᵖ(𝒪_X) ⟶ 𝒪_Y of the doctrinal oplax structure on the presheaf pullback of a scheme morphism is an isomorphism before sheafification: the presheaf unit is the free-yoneda on the terminal open ⊤, f⁻¹(⊤) = ⊤, and maps out of a pulled-back free-yoneda are computed by one generator (pullbackFreeYonedaIso).

                                      [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G3-pre (δ on free-yoneda pairs). The tensor comparison δ : f^*ᵖ(P ⊗ Q) ⟶ f^*ᵖP ⊗ f^*ᵖQ of the doctrinal oplax structure on the presheaf pullback of a scheme morphism is an isomorphism on free-yoneda pairs, before sheafification: both sides are the free-yoneda on f⁻¹(U₁ ⊓ U₂) = f⁻¹U₁ ⊓ f⁻¹U₂ (the lattice miracle freeYonedaTensorIso upstairs and downstairs + pullbackFreeYonedaIso), and δ matches the canonical isomorphism on the one generator that determines it.

                                      [D-PresPB′-general], leaf G3 (scheme form, all pairs). The doctrinal tensor comparison of the presheaf pullback of a scheme morphism is an isomorphism on all pairs: the free-yoneda base case is the lattice miracle (isIso_pullback_δ_freeYoneda), extended along the canonical presentation by isIso_pullback_δ_of_freeYoneda.

                                      @[implicit_reducible]

                                      [D-PresPB′-general], leaf A (presheaf-level payoff): the presheaf pullback of a scheme morphism is a monoidal functor — f^*ᵖ(P ⊗ Q) ≅ f^*ᵖP ⊗ f^*ᵖQ and f^*ᵖ(𝒪_X) ≅ 𝒪_Y, before sheafification: the doctrinal oplax structure has invertible structure maps ([G3-pre] + [G3-η] + the presentation extension).

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                                        @[implicit_reducible]

                                        [D-PresPB′-general], leaf A (descent). If the presheaf-level pullback along φ₀ is monoidal, then the sheaf-level pullback is monoidal for the localized monoidal structures: functorMonoidalOfComp along the sheafification localization, with the lifting supplied by mathlib's sheafificationCompPullback.

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                                          Sheafifying the underlying presheaf of a sheaf of modules returns that sheaf. This small comparison is selectively retained from AINTLIB's Picard/InvertibleSheaf.lean; none of that file's cover-local invertibility API is needed by the Picard pullback construction.

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                                            The inverse of the canonical comparison from sheafification of the underlying presheaf to a sheaf is the sheafification-adjunction unit on sections.

                                            The comparison between pullback after sheafification and sheafification after presheaf pullback sends the unit of the first composite adjunction to the unit of the second, on elements.

                                            @[implicit_reducible]

                                            [D-PresPB′-general], payoff packaging (leaves G3 + A). The pullback of sheaves of modules along an arbitrary morphism of schemes is a monoidal functor for the (v10.97) localized-monoidal structures: the objectwise content is the general-f sheafified pullback–tensor comparison (nonempty_sheafify_presheafPullback_tensor, extended from the free-yoneda generators by two single-variable presentation passes in the abelian SheafOfModules), packaged through functorMonoidalOfComp with the Lifting instance sheafificationCompPullback. Consumer: Skeleton.monoidHom then gives Pic(f) : Pic X →* Pic Y — the GME (2.16) Picard functor.

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                                              Pullback of sheaves of modules admits the canonical monoidal structure constructed through presheaf pullback and sheafification.

                                              [PIC-P1b-MONO], leaf D-PresPB′ (general f), relocated from PullbackTensorMonoidal and closed (respelled at the CommRingCat-derived clothing of this file; the original ringCatSheaf-spelled statement is definitionally the same). The presheaf pullback commutes with the presheaf tensor after sheafification — in fact already before sheafification (PresheafOfModules.pullbackMonoidal): apply the sheafification to the (inverse of the) tensorator of the monoidal presheaf pullback.

                                              noncomputable def AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Pic.map {X Y : Scheme} (f : Y ⟶ X) :

                                              The Picard functor on morphisms (GME 2.2.2 (2.16), p. 108): pullback of invertible sheaves along f : Y ⟶ X induces a group homomorphism Pic X →* Pic Y — the underlying monoidal functor is Modules.pullback f (nonempty_pullback_monoidal), inducing a monoid homomorphism on the skeleton of iso-classes and hence a group homomorphism on units.

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                                                The Picard functor preserves identities.

                                                theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Pic.map_val {X Y : Scheme} (f : Y ⟶ X) (u : X.Pic) :
                                                ↑((map f) u) = (Modules.pullback f).mapSkeleton.obj ↑u

                                                Value form of the Picard functor: the underlying iso-class map is the skeleton map of the pullback.

                                                The skeleton maps of pullbacks compose (pure skeleton statement — no Picard group, no choice of monoidal structures).

                                                The Picard functor preserves composition (contravariantly).