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LeanPool.CaffarelliKohnNirenberg.Core.Step4.PressureGradientOriginKPAffineSlot

Pressure Gradient Origin KPAffine Slot #

Part of the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg partial regularity proof.

A homogeneous small-cell budget for the origin pressure-gradient majorant #

The small-cell budget A of oneSidedMorreyBound (6/5) κ ρ₀ A B bounds a time integral of the 6/5 power of a spatial L^{6/5} norm by A · r^θ. It is therefore homogeneous of degree 6/5 in any norm of the pressure gradient. The budget of oneSidedPressureGradientKP is linear in the source bound X = 3·KU·KD + forceSourceMorreyBound q ε, so it has one fifth of a power too little: the zero-velocity datum with linear pressure a·x₀ and balancing force a·e₀ has cell integrals equal to X^{6/5} r⁵ at the sharp data size, which exceeds any fixed multiple of X once a is large.

The budget originKPAffineASlot keeps the old linear term, adds its 6/5 power (the source term, also used by oneSidedPressureGradientKP'), and adds a pressure-mass term 128 · ε^{4/5}. The last term is the 6/5 power of the L^{3/2} size ε^{2/3} of the pressure; it is needed for pressure gradients driven by a fast time oscillation of a spatially constant velocity, which carry no force and no velocity-gradient source.

lem:pressure-gradient-morrey asserts only that the bound is a finite function of the incoming Morrey norms, the local energy, pressure and force norms, the exponents and the radii. oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine is one such function, written out. Its two summands are the two regimes of the one-sided transfer: originKPAffineASlot controls every small cell through its growth in the radius, and the second summand is the mass of the gradient over the whole carrier, which pays for the remaining cells.

The small-cell coefficient is not linear in the source size. With X = 3·K_U·K_D plus the force contribution, the datum with zero velocity, pressure a·x₀ and balancing force a·e₀ has cell integrals of size X^{6/5} r⁵, which no fixed multiple of X dominates as a grows. The coefficient therefore carries the 6/5 power as well, together with a term of size ε^{4/5}, the 6/5 power of the L^{3/2} size of the pressure, which is needed for gradients driven by a fast time oscillation of a spatially constant velocity: such data carry no force and no velocity-gradient source.

Main results #

noncomputable def CKN.Core.Step4.originKPAffineASlot (q C_CZ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) :

The enlarged small-cell budget for the origin pressure-gradient estimate. With c = |C_CZ| + 1 and X = 3·KU·KD + forceSourceMorreyBound q ε it is c·3X + (c·3X)^{6/5} + c·128·ε^{4/5}.

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    noncomputable def CKN.Core.Step4.oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine (q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) :

    The enlarged origin pressure-gradient majorant: the small-cell budget originKPAffineASlot together with the whole-carrier budget of oneSidedPressureGradientKP', which carries the clipped-scale inflation.

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      The coefficient |C_CZ| + 1 is at least one.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.power_A_le_originKPAffineASlot (q C_CZ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) :
      ENNReal.ofReal (|C_CZ| + 1) * (3 * (3 * KU * KD + Endgame.forceSourceMorreyBound q ε)) + (ENNReal.ofReal (|C_CZ| + 1) * (3 * (3 * KU * KD + Endgame.forceSourceMorreyBound q ε))) ^ (6 / 5) ≤ originKPAffineASlot q C_CZ ε KU KD

      The budget of oneSidedPressureGradientKP' lies below the enlarged budget.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.rpow_le_originKPAffineASlot_of_le (q C_CZ ε : ℝ) (KU KD Y : ENNReal) (hY : Y ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (|C_CZ| + 1) * (3 * (3 * KU * KD + Endgame.forceSourceMorreyBound q ε))) :
      Y ^ (6 / 5) ≤ originKPAffineASlot q C_CZ ε KU KD

      Any quantity whose 6/5 power controls the budget: every Y ≤ c·3X has Y^{6/5} below the enlarged budget.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.source_time_power_le_originKPAffineASlot (q C_CZ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) :
      (3 * KU * KD + Endgame.forceSourceMorreyBound q ε) ^ (6 / 5) ≤ originKPAffineASlot q C_CZ ε KU KD

      The source time-power coefficient (3·KU·KD + forceSourceMorreyBound q ε)^{6/5} lies below the enlarged budget.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.originKPAffineASlot_lt_top (q C_CZ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) (hq : 5 / 2 < q) (hKU : KU < ⊤) (hKD : KD < ⊤) :
      originKPAffineASlot q C_CZ ε KU KD < ⊤

      The enlarged budget is finite for finite velocity and gradient budgets and an admissible force exponent.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine_lt_top (q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) (hq : 5 / 2 < q) (hKU : KU < ⊤) (hKD : KD < ⊤) :
      oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD < ⊤

      The enlarged majorant is finite for finite velocity and gradient budgets and an admissible force exponent.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.oneSidedPressureGradientKP'_le_oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine (q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) :
      oneSidedPressureGradientKP' q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD ≤ oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD

      The majorant with the 6/5-power budget is dominated by the enlarged majorant, with no parameter assumptions.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.oneSidedPressureGradientKP_le_oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine (q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) :
      oneSidedPressureGradientKP q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD ≤ oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD

      The original majorant is dominated by the enlarged majorant, with no parameter assumptions.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.clipped_clause_le_oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine {q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε : ℝ} {KU KD A B : ENNReal} (hR₁ : 0 < R₁) (hR₁lt : R₁ < 1) (hA : A ≤ originKPAffineASlot q C_CZ ε KU KD) (hB : B ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (|C_CZ| + 1) * ENNReal.ofReal (|R₀| + |R₁| + |ε| + 1)) :
      Endgame.oneSidedMorreyBound (6 / 5) (min (1 / τ + 8 / 25)⁻¹ q) ((1 - R₁) / 2) A B ≤ oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD

      Clipped route. Small-cell budget below originKPAffineASlot and a whole-carrier budget below c·(|R₀| + |R₁| + |ε| + 1) at the clipped scale (1 - R₁)/2 give a constant below the enlarged majorant, for every 0 < R₁ < 1; the scale inflation is absorbed into the whole-carrier budget.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.restricted_clause_le_oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine {q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε : ℝ} {KU KD A B : ENNReal} (hR₁lt : R₁ < 1) (hA : A ≤ originKPAffineASlot q C_CZ ε KU KD) (hB : B ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (|C_CZ| + 1) * ENNReal.ofReal (|R₀| + |R₁| + |ε| + 1)) :
      Endgame.oneSidedMorreyBound (6 / 5) (min (1 / τ + 8 / 25)⁻¹ q) R₁ A (B * ENNReal.ofReal ((R₁ / (2 * ((1 - R₁) / 4))) ^ (5 * (1 - 6 / 5 / min (1 / τ + 8 / 25)⁻¹ q)))) ≤ oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD

      Restricted route. Small-cell budget below originKPAffineASlot and a whole-carrier budget inflated by the doubled-margin ratio (R₁ / (2·((1 - R₁)/4)))^θ give a constant below the enlarged majorant, for every 0 < R₁ < 1.

      theorem CKN.Core.Step4.oneSidedPressureGradientQuantitative_to_KPAffine (hGA : oneSidedPressureGradientQuantitative) (q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε : ℝ) (KU KD : ENNReal) :
      5 / 2 < q → 25 / 3 ≤ τ → τ ≤ 25 → 0 ≤ C_CZ → 0 < R₁ → R₁ < R₀ → R₀ < 3 / 4 → 0 ≤ ε → KU < ⊤ → KD < ⊤ → oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD < ⊤ ∧ ∀ {Ω : Set Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3} {I : Set ℝ} {u : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3} {Du : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → Fin 3 → Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3} {p : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → ℝ} {f : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3}, IsSuitableWeakSolutionIntegrable Ω I q u Du p f → closure (Foundation.Parabolic.parabolicCylinder 0 0 1) ⊆ spaceTimeSet Ω I → (∀ (i : Fin 3), Foundation.Parabolic.Morrey.morreyNorm 3 τ ((Foundation.Parabolic.parabolicCylinder 0 0 R₀).indicator fun (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) => u z i) ≤ KU) → (∀ (i j : Fin 3), Foundation.Parabolic.Morrey.morreyNorm 2 (25 / 8) ((Foundation.Parabolic.parabolicCylinder 0 0 R₀).indicator fun (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) => Du z i j) ≤ KD) → ∫⁻ (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) in Foundation.Parabolic.parabolicCylinder 0 0 1, ENNReal.ofReal (Foundation.Parabolic.vec3EuclideanNorm (u z)) ^ 3 + ENNReal.ofReal |p z| ^ (3 / 2) + ENNReal.ofReal (Foundation.Parabolic.vec3EuclideanNorm (f z)) ^ q ≤ ENNReal.ofReal ε → ∃ (Dp : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3), (∀ (i : Fin 3), AEMeasurable (fun (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) => Dp z i) (MeasureTheory.volume.restrict (Foundation.Parabolic.vec3Ball 0 R₁ ×ˢ I))) ∧ (∀ (U : Set Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3) (J : Set ℝ), localBox Ω I U J → U ⊆ Foundation.Parabolic.vec3Ball 0 R₁ → ∀ (i : Fin 3), MeasureTheory.Integrable (fun (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) => Dp z i) (MeasureTheory.volume.restrict (spaceTimeSet U J))) ∧ (∀ (i : Fin 3), ∀ ψ ∈ spaceTimeTestFunction Set.univ Set.univ, tsupport ψ ⊆ Foundation.Parabolic.vec3Ball 0 R₁ ×ˢ I → ∫ (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint), p z * spatialPartial ψ i z = -∫ (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint), Dp z i * ψ z) ∧ ∀ (i : Fin 3), Foundation.Parabolic.Morrey.morreyNorm (6 / 5) (min (1 / τ + 8 / 25)⁻¹ q) ((Foundation.Parabolic.parabolicCylinder 0 0 R₁).indicator fun (z : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) => Dp z i) ≤ oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine q τ C_CZ R₀ R₁ ε KU KD

      The explicit AE binder with the original majorant yields the same binder with the enlarged majorant: each output estimate is carried upward by oneSidedPressureGradientKP_le_oneSidedPressureGradientKPAffine.