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LeanPool.CenteredMaximal.Lattice.Constants

The constants of the weighted lattice #

The chosen configuration is the periodic measure with columns at x = i * hgap, carrying mass 1 for even i and mass heavy for odd i, and rows at y = j * vgap of unit weight. Its parameters are determined by three edge collisions of witness rectangles; they reduce to the single quadratic 3 u² - 4 u - 6 = 0 for u = root = (2 + √22)/3:

The witness squares use the sides 1, u, sideH1 = √heavy, sideLH2 = √2 · u, sideLHL2 = √(2 (2 + heavy)) and 2 hgap + 1. The witnesses cover the period cell outside four open slots, each of width slotW and height slotH, and phi = (2 hgap vgap - 4 slotW slotH) / (1 + heavy).

All numerical facts are proved from rational enclosures of √2 and √22.

u = (2 + √22)/3, the positive root of 3u² - 4u - 6 = 0.

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    The heavy mass w = u² - 1 = (17 + 4√22)/9.

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      The column spacing h = (1 + u)/2 = (5 + √22)/6.

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        The row spacing V = h + 1 = (11 + √22)/6.

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          Side of the witness made of one heavy atom: √w.

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            Side of the witness made of a light and a heavy atom in two rows: √(2(1 + w)) = √2 · u.

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              Side of the witness made of light, heavy, light atoms in two rows: √(2(2 + w)).

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                Square roots #

                Lower rational enclosure of √22.

                Upper rational enclosure of √22.

                Lower rational enclosure of √2.

                Upper rational enclosure of √2.

                Exact identities #

                3u² - 4u - 6 = 0.

                u = 2h - 1: the light–heavy one-row witness starts where the light atom's square ends.

                A light and a heavy atom together weigh u².

                w = (17 + 4√22)/9.

                The side 2h + 1 of the heavy–light–heavy two-row witness squares to its mass.

                Numerical facts #

                Upper enclosure of u.

                1 ≤ u, so the light–heavy one-row witness has side at least 1.

                Lower enclosure of w.

                Upper enclosure of w.

                The heavy mass is positive.

                Lower enclosure of h.

                Upper enclosure of h.

                The column spacing is positive.

                Lower enclosure of V.

                Upper enclosure of V.

                The light–heavy two-row witness squares to its mass 2(1 + w).

                The one-heavy-atom witness squares to its mass w.

                The light–heavy–light two-row witness squares to its mass 2(2 + w).

                Lower enclosure of √2 u.

                Upper enclosure of √2 u.

                Lower enclosure of √w.

                Upper enclosure of √w.

                Lower enclosure of √(2(2 + w)).

                Upper enclosure of √(2(2 + w)).

                1 ≤ √w: the heavy atom's square reaches back to the light–heavy one-row region.

                u ≤ √2 u: the light–heavy two-row witness is wider than the one-row one.

                V ≤ √2 u: the light–heavy two-row witness reaches the middle line y = V/2.

                2V ≤ u + √2 u: above the one-row witness the two-row witness takes over.

                2h ≤ √(2(2 + w)): the light–heavy–light witness reaches the heavy column.

                V ≤ √(2(2 + w)): the light–heavy–light witness reaches the middle line y = V/2.

                2V - √(2(2 + w)) ≤ √w: next to the heavy column the two witnesses overlap.

                4h - √(2(2 + w)) ≤ √2 u: left of the heavy column the two-row witnesses overlap.

                The slot has positive width.

                The slot has positive height.

                The closed form of Φ #

                theorem LeanPool.CenteredMaximal.Lattice.sqrt_div_nine {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) :
                √(x / 9) = √x / 3

                √(x/9) = √x / 3.

                √2 u = (2√2 + 2√11)/3.

                √w = √(17 + 4√22)/3.

                √(2(2 + w)) = √(70 + 8√22)/3.

                The slot width in radicals.

                theorem LeanPool.CenteredMaximal.Lattice.slotH_eq :
                slotH = (11 + √22 - 2 * √2 - 2 * √11 - √(17 + 4 * √22)) / 6

                The slot height in radicals.

                The mass per period cell in radicals.

                The area of the period cell in radicals.

                The expression for Φ used in the area lower bound: subtract the four slot areas slotW · slotH from the cell area 2 h V, then divide by the cell mass 1 + w.