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LeanPool.JacobianDiffgeo.ProjectiveLine.GenusZero

genus (OnePoint ℂ) = 0 (CC5) #

Unit: projective-line (docs/design/projective-line.md §3.5, proof plan P8). The coefficients of a holomorphic 1-form on ℙ¹, read in coeChart and invChart, are entire functions f, g related by f z = -(z ^ 2)⁻¹ * g z⁻¹ for z ≠ 0. Since g is bounded near 0 (continuity), f decays to 0 at infinity, hence vanishes identically by Liouville; the same transition rule then forces g ≡ 0. So there are no nonzero holomorphic 1-forms on ℙ¹ — the sphere has genus 0.

theorem RS.P1.form1_eq_zero (η : Form1 (OnePoint )) :
η = 0

There are no nonzero holomorphic 1-forms on ℙ¹ (Forster 5-adjacent; "the sphere has genus 0").

Module.finrank ℂ (RS.Form1 (OnePoint ℂ)) = 0, i.e. the space of holomorphic 1-forms on ℙ¹ is trivial.

genus ℙ¹ = 0: the Riemann sphere has genus zero.