Holomorphicity of E₂ and φ₀ on the upper half-plane #
E₂ is holomorphic because E₂ = (πI/12)⁻¹ · logDeriv(η) where η is
the Dedekind eta function. Since η is holomorphic and nonvanishing on ℍ,
logDeriv(η) is holomorphic, hence E₂ is holomorphic.
The Dedekind eta function is differentiable on ℍ (as a function ℂ → ℂ).
The Dedekind eta function is nonzero on ℍ.
logDeriv(η) is differentiable on ℍ.
E₂ is holomorphic on the upper half-plane.
Proof: logDeriv(η) = (π·I/12) · E₂ by eta_logDeriv', so
E₂ = (π·I/12)⁻¹ · logDeriv(η) is holomorphic.