Chain-homotopy implies equality on singular homology #
Specializes Mathlib's Homotopy.homologyMap_eq to the integral singular chain and homology
functors. The theorem consumes an explicit chain homotopy; the prism-operator modules construct
that chain homotopy from a topological homotopy.
The integral singular chain complex functor TopCat ⥤ ChainComplex (ModuleCat ℤ) ℕ,
i.e. singularChainComplexFunctor specialised to coefficients ℤ.
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The n-th integral singular homology functor TopCat ⥤ ModuleCat ℤ,
i.e. singularHomologyFunctor specialised to coefficients ℤ.
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Reduction lemma via the prism operator.
If the singular chain maps induced by two continuous maps f, g : X ⟶ Y are
chain-homotopic, then the induced maps on the n-th integral singular homology
are equal.
The chain homotopy H is a hypothesis: this is the reusable step that turns the
required prism operator (ContinuousMap.Homotopy → Homotopy (chain maps))
into homotopy invariance of singular homology, via Homotopy.homologyMap_eq. It
is therefore not a homotopy-invariance theorem on its own.