Quantitative estimates for the actual pulse normal #
The rounded frequency is used consistently throughout the actual phase. The estimates below start from representative data and local base derivative bounds, rather than assuming that the normal is close to its reference value.
The actual moving tangent frame #
The ambient coordinates are radial, angular, axial. The two tangent coordinates
are taken in e_r - ρ K, N, where K,N is an orthonormal frame of the last two
coordinates. Normal motion, rotation, viscosity and projected forcing are all
retained in the exact equation.
The actual growing mode stays in a narrow cone #
The invariant region is proved using a quadratic boundary function, without dividing by the growing coordinate or assuming its positivity along the solution.
A nonzero solution of a continuous homogeneous linear equation cannot hit zero. This uses backwards uniqueness, not a positivity assumption on any coordinate.
The inward algebra at the upper edge of the cone.
The inward algebra at the lower edge follows by reversing the off-diagonal signs.
The quadratic cone boundary has strictly negative derivative at every nonzero boundary point. Scalar damping cancels from this computation.
The actual homogeneous solution stays in the growing cone, and the growing coordinate is strictly positive. Positivity and nonvanishing are conclusions.
A fixed constant for the manuscript's O(1/S) cone width. The added one
allows the same statement when the perturbation bound is zero.
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- NavierStokes.GrowingMode.coneConstant lamMin C = 4 * (C + 1) / lamMin
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An explicit sufficient meaning of "sufficiently large S".
The fixed-width result in the exact K/S form used in (28).
Derivative of the scalar integrating factor used for both sides of the comparison.
A scalar positive envelope comparison from an actual relative derivative bound. No lower bound on the unknown scalar solution is assumed.
Inside the proved cone, the growing coordinate has a multiplicative derivative error. This is the only estimate used for its lower envelope.
Positivity, the K/S cone, and two-sided bounds by a supplied reference
envelope on a slot of length at most L*S. None of these conclusions is assumed.
For the manuscript normalization z a 0 = P a, the ratio of initial values is one.
The comparison constants are exp(±(D+2*C)*L), independent of the scale S.
Frame: an abbreviation for OrthonormalBasis (Fin 2) ℝ Plane.
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Tail, given by !₂[w 1, w 2].
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- NavierStokes.MovingFrameODE.tail w = !₂[w.ofLp 1, w.ofLp 2]
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Unit theta, given by !₂[1, 0].
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Normal, given by pack (β * ρ) (β • B 0).
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- NavierStokes.MovingFrameODE.normal β ρ B = NavierStokes.MovingFrameODE.pack (β * ρ) (β • B 0)
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Rhs X, given by (coeff11 ρ ρ' ⟪B 0, g⟫_ℝ - d) * x + coeff12 F ((B 1) 0) ρ rot * y - (f 0 - ρ * ⟪B 0, tail f⟫_ℝ) / (1 + ρ ^ 2).
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Exact moving-frame reduction of the ambient projected equation.
The moving-coordinate equation has exactly two scalar equations.
Pack continuous linear map, constructed using LinearMap.toContinuousLinearMap.
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Differentiation of the actual normal. The frame derivative is measured in the same moving orthonormal basis.
Differentiation of the actual tangent parametrization.
The ambient ODE is equivalent to the two explicit coordinate ODEs, using actual derivatives of the curve and the moving frame.
Normal scale, given by ‖tail n‖.
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Normal frame, given by frameOfUnit (normalDirection n) (normalDirection_unit hn).
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Reconstruction of the given normal, not an independent choice of reference normal. Only its tangential part is required to be nonzero.
The reconstructed directions are jointly smooth functions of the actual phase normal, away from the axis and zeros of its tangential part.
Rotation of the second direction is derived, rather than assumed independently of the first direction.
Every differentiable normal with nonzero tangential part supplies the rotating frame needed by the exact coordinate equation.
Quantitative coefficient comparison #
Explicit bounds in geometric coordinates. The four small quantities are the normal slope error, rotation, radial slope derivative and projected shear. No coefficient or propagator estimate is included among the assumptions.
Norm bounds on actual geometric data imply the matrix comparison.
Taking η = C / S gives the required O(1/S) with the displayed constant.
The reference shear is perpendicular to the reference normal direction.
The moving eigenbasis, including its derivative #
Exact change to x = p + q, y = h (p - q), with h' = rate * h.
Here the reference off-diagonal entries are λ/h and λ*h, and a,b,c
are the three errors already estimated by frame_coefficients_close.
Pair continuous linear map, constructed using LinearMap.toContinuousLinearMap.
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Actual differentiation of the moving eigenbasis gives the operator used
by GrowingMode; no propagator estimate or cone condition is assumed.
All four modal errors are bounded explicitly. rate = h'/h is the
extra error arising from the time-dependent eigenbasis.
This is the exact quadratic-form hypothesis accepted by the weighted propagator and parameter-jet estimates. Scalar viscosity keeps its sign.
Rounded frequency, given by (nonzeroRound (k * target) : ℝ) / k.
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- NavierStokes.PhaseEstimates.roundedFrequency k target = ↑(NavierStokes.PhaseEstimates.nonzeroRound (k * target)) / k
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The fixed representative frequency in its two tangential components.
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Local C2 control implies the derivative comparison at the representative #
The second derivative controls variation of the first derivative across
a convex chart. The actual base differs in C1 by the independently supplied
baseError, and the chart diameter is diameter.
Pointwise error estimates before choosing the band scale #
Explicit normal, given by `!₂[x0 - v * (p * FR + pz * GR), p / R, pz - ε * v * (p * FZ + pz
- GZ)]`.
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Reference normal, given by MovingFrameODE.pack (B * signedSlot sigma u L v) (B • K).
Equations
- NavierStokes.PhaseEstimates.referenceNormal B sigma u L v K = NavierStokes.MovingFrameODE.pack (B * NavierStokes.PhaseEstimates.signedSlot sigma u L v) (B • K)
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Assembly of the actual normal error from its three independently derived coefficient errors. Slot length multiplies only the radial and axial defects.
The complete finite estimate starts from the chosen representative and the local derivatives of the actual base.
Normal velocity, given by !₂[-(p * FR + pz * GR), 0, -ε * (p * FZ + pz * GZ)].
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Quantitative estimates for the actual rounded phase. The C2 comparison
lemma above supplies the two M (S⁻³ + ε²) derivative hypotheses.
Quantitative lower bounds and the actual normalized frame #
Closeness derived above controls the tangential normal as well as the full normal; the weaker full-normal lower bound alone would not build the frame.
Scale derivative, given by ⟪MovingFrameODE.tail n, MovingFrameODE.tail n'⟫_ℝ / MovingFrameODE.normalScale n.
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Slope derivative, given by (n' 0 - MovingFrameODE.radialSlope n * scaleDerivative n n') / MovingFrameODE.normalScale n.
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Direction derivative, given by (MovingFrameODE.normalScale n)⁻¹ • (MovingFrameODE.tail n' - scaleDerivative n n' • MovingFrameODE.normalDirection n).
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Angular velocity, given by ⟪MovingFrameODE.quarterTurn (MovingFrameODE.normalDirection n), directionDerivative n n'⟫_ℝ.
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The angular speed is computed from the actual normal derivative.
The actual local base hypotheses #
Local C1/C2 bounds on the given base and its order-zero limit. These are derivative bounds on actual functions, not a normal-comparison hypothesis.
- actualF (x : Slow) : x ∈ U → DifferentiableAt ℝ F x
- actualG (x : Slow) : x ∈ U → DifferentiableAt ℝ G x
- referenceF (x : Slow) : x ∈ U → DifferentiableAt ℝ F0 x
- referenceG (x : Slow) : x ∈ U → DifferentiableAt ℝ G0 x
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Shear vector, given by !₂[q.1 * PhaseCalculus.slowR F q, PhaseCalculus.slowR G q].
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The principal estimate stated for the actual PhaseCalculus normal, with local C1/C2 hypotheses and the actual punctured-lattice rounded frequency.
Punctured-lattice rounding itself already excludes exact zeros of the tangential normal; the comparison estimate supplies the uniform lower bound.
The phase's actual derivative, uniform lower bounds and every changing
frame quantity needed in MovingFrameODE, from local base and band data.
The representative frequencies are bounded uniformly before rounding; the bound follows from the specified frequency formula.
The band conditions used in the finite estimate hold on the actual dyadic scale and actual ceiling-rounded carrier.
Any fixed positive representative lower bound eventually dominates the derived normal error. This is a cutoff conclusion, not an assumed comparison.