Spatial localization through actual Cartesian potentials #
The fixed cutoff is a smooth function of x₀² + x₁² and x₂. It is one
on an open cylinder containing the origin and has support strictly inside a
unit period cube. We multiply the potential before taking any curl, and
periodize the resulting potential by the actual locally finite lattice sum.
The pressure is cut and periodized as a scalar.
The conclusions concern the spatial construction and the existing time activation. No terminal residual limit is assumed or asserted here.
Spatial periodization in physical Euclidean three-space #
The periodization is the actual sum over integer lattice translations. A fixed spatial support bound makes this family locally finite, uniformly in time. Consequently every smoothness order is preserved. The construction agrees with the original field on an explicit cube whenever the other translates vanish.
The integer lattice embedded in the Euclidean space of the PDE statement.
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- NavierStokes.PeriodicLocalization.lattice n = (WithLp.equiv 2 (Fin 3 → ℝ)).symm fun (i : Fin 3) => ↑(n i)
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A spatial support bound, uniform over all physical times.
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- NavierStokes.PeriodicLocalization.SupportedInCube r f = ∀ (z : NavierStokes.ProblemStatement.SpaceTime), f z ≠ 0 → ∀ (i : Fin 3), |z.2.ofLp i| ≤ r
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Translate only in space; physical time is unchanged.
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The actual lattice sum, rather than an assumed periodic extension.
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Lattice box finset, given by (finite_latticeBox N).toFinset.
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Only a finite lattice box can contribute on a bounded spatial region.
Near any spacetime point, every translate outside one fixed finite integer box vanishes. No restriction on nearby time coordinates is needed.
The supports of the lattice translates form a locally finite family.
The series is genuinely summable at every spacetime point.
Locally, the infinite sum equals a single finite sum of smooth translates.
Spatial periodization preserves every given differentiability order,
in particular m = ∞, through locally finite sums.
A translation preserves smoothness relative to any set of times.
Periodization also preserves relative smoothness at time boundaries, including the closed initial-time boundary in the PDE specification.
Reindexing the actual sum gives every integer lattice period.
The periods are the exact coordinate periods in the PDE specification.
The open spatial cube on which other copies are excluded.
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In this cube, a nonzero translate must be the zero lattice translate.
Exact equality on an explicit open cube, uniformly over time.
Equality holds on a neighborhood of every point in the inner cube, so local derivatives of the periodization also agree with those of the original.
A cube strictly inside the fundamental unit cube gives equality near the spatial origin at every time.
For support strictly inside the fundamental cube, equality holds on the whole closed fundamental cube, including its boundary.
Spatial periodization preserves every zero time slice.
In particular, the common future time-support endpoint is preserved.
Squared distance to the symmetry axis, with no square-root singularity.
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A globally smooth profile in squared radius and axial position.
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The explicit spatial cutoff used in both the potential and the pressure.
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Invariance under the actual Cartesian rotation about the third axis.
The closed support cylinder has radius 1/4 and height 1/2.
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The support is strictly inside the centered fundamental period cube.
An open cylinder on which the cutoff is identically one.
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Multiplication of the actual Cartesian potential, before any curl.
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Cut pressure, defined pointwise by spatialCutoff z.2 * p z.
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Cut velocity, given by SpatialCurl.spatialCurl (cutPotential A).
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This identity displays the entire cutoff derivative term.
The actual lattice sum of the cut potential.
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Periodic velocity, given by SpatialCurl.spatialCurl (periodicPotential A).
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Periodic pressure, given by PeriodicLocalization.periodize (cutPressure p).
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Throughout the central no-overlap cube, periodization agrees locally with the actual cut field, including its cutoff derivative terms.
Local equality includes all nearby physical times and all spatial directions.
The previously constructed time switch is applied to the spatially localized fields. It is independent of the spatial variables.
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Localized pressure, given by TimeLocalization.activatedPressure (periodicPressure p).
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The same time activation can be performed on the actual potential.
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An existing physical potential representation can be supplied as a local identity. No additional regularity is needed to transfer the residual germ.
The actual constructed pair, including its initial data and genuine local Navier--Stokes residual equality. The only blowup input is at the origin of the original curl field; no localization or residual-output estimate is assumed.