Theorem 3.1: Quantitative local estimate on S¹ #
Parseval identity for finite Fourier sums #
Private Lemma 3.1a: L∞ bound #
∫ P² = 0 for positive-frequency sums #
Private Lemma 3.1b: Equal L² masses #
Pointwise bound: rho(w)² ≥ w.re²/2 - ‖w‖⁴ #
Private Lemma 3.1c: Small-amplitude regime #
∫ ‖1+P‖² = 1 + circleNormSq P #
Integral Cauchy-Schwarz for real-valued functions #
Private Lemma 3.1d: Large-amplitude regime #
Theorem 3.1 (Main statement) #