Exactness from short exact sequences #
An additive functor between abelian categories that carries short
exact sequences to short exact sequences preserves finite limits and
finite colimits. Mathlib supplies the equivalence as
CategoryTheory.Functor.exact_tfae, whose first and fourth entries
are exactly the hypothesis and the pair of conclusions; the general
results below are the named projections of that equivalence, and
the third of them records the intermediate entry, preservation of
homology.
A functor carrying short exact sequences to short exact sequences preserves finite limits.
A functor carrying short exact sequences to short exact sequences preserves finite colimits.
A functor carrying short exact sequences to short exact sequences preserves homology. This is the intermediate entry of the same equivalence, from which both preservation statements above are read off.