Documentation

LeanPool.RegtsSevenster.RS.Classical.Deligne.SimpleQuotient

Simple quotients of commutative algebras in the ind-completion #

Every nonzero commutative algebra object of Ind C has a quotient algebra which is simple as an algebra: its only ideals are ⊥ and ⊤.

Well-poweredness of the ind-completion #

The ind-completion is well powered. The embedded objects form a separating family, hence a detecting one, and a category with a small detecting family is well powered.

Factoring through a subobject #

A commuting triangle exhibits a factorisation through a subobject.

The factorisation named by Subobject.Factors, read back as an explicit commuting triangle.

Factoring through a subobject is being killed by its cokernel. A monomorphism of an abelian category is the kernel of its own cokernel, so a morphism factors through a subobject exactly when it dies against the cokernel of the subobject's arrow.

Factoring is detected on a colimit cocone: a morphism out of a colimit factors through a subobject as soon as each of its restrictions to the stages does.

Ideals #

An ideal of an algebra object: a subobject that absorbs multiplication by the algebra.

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    Proper ideals #

    A proper subobject: one through which the unit of the algebra does not factor.

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      For an ideal, properness is exactly being different from the whole algebra. If the unit factors through an ideal then the arrow of the ideal is a split epimorphism, hence an isomorphism.

      The zero ideal is proper as soon as the unit is nonzero.

      Suprema of ideals #

      @[instance_reducible]

      Arbitrary suprema of subobjects of an ind-object, from well-poweredness, images and coproducts.

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      Compactness of the unit #

      Compactness transports along an isomorphism.

      The unit object of the ind-completion is compact: it is the embedded unit of the small category.

      The union of a directed family of subobjects #

      A family of subobjects of an ind-object is v-small.

      A v-small copy of a family of subobjects of an ind-object, serving as the index of the diagram of its members.

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        The subobject named by an index.

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          The subobject named by an index belongs to the family.

          Every member of the family is named by an index.

          @[instance_reducible]

          The index of a family of subobjects, ordered by inclusion of the subobjects it names.

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          A morphism of the index category is an inclusion of the subobjects it names.

          The index of a nonempty directed family is filtered.

          The diagram of the members of a family of subobjects.

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            The tautological cocone of RS.subDiagram on the ambient ind-object, given by the arrows of the members.

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              The comparison morphism from the colimit of a family of subobjects to the ambient ind-object.

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                The colimit injections composed with the comparison morphism are the arrows of the members.

                The union of a filtered family of subobjects is a subobject: filtered colimits are exact in the ind-completion, so the comparison morphism of RS.subUnionHom is a monomorphism.

                The chain condition #

                theorem RS.exists_ub_of_directed {C : Type v} [CategoryTheory.SmallCategory C] [CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory C] [CategoryTheory.Abelian C] [CategoryTheory.RigidCategory C] [CategoryTheory.MonoidalPreadditive C] (𝔸 : CategoryTheory.Ind C) [CategoryTheory.MonObj 𝔸] {c : Set (CategoryTheory.Subobject 𝔸)} (hne : c.Nonempty) (hdir : DirectedOn (fun (x1 x2 : CategoryTheory.Subobject 𝔸) => x1 ≤ x2) c) (hid : ∀ I ∈ c, IsIdeal 𝔸 I) (hpr : ∀ I ∈ c, IsProper 𝔸 I) :
                ∃ (ub : CategoryTheory.Subobject 𝔸), IsIdeal 𝔸 ub ∧ IsProper 𝔸 ub ∧ ∀ I ∈ c, I ≤ ub

                A nonempty directed family of proper ideals is bounded above by a proper ideal. The bound is the union of the family: it is an ideal because tensoring preserves the colimit of the members, and it is proper because the unit is compact, so a factorisation of the unit through the union already factors through a member.

                Maximal proper ideals #

                Every algebra with a nonzero unit has a maximal proper ideal.

                Transport of an algebra structure along an epimorphism #

                @[reducible]

                An epimorphism transports an algebra structure. If a unit and a multiplication on the target are compatible with those of the source along an epimorphism, they satisfy the algebra laws.

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                • RS.monObjOfEpi p o m ho hm = { one := o, mul := m, one_mul := ⋯, mul_one := ⋯, mul_assoc := ⋯ }
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                  The quotient of an algebra by an ideal #

                  The multiplication of the algebra, descended in its second variable to the quotient by an ideal.

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                    @[reducible]

                    The quotient of an algebra by an ideal is an algebra.

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                      Pulling ideals back along the projection #

                      Pulling a subobject back: a morphism factors through the pullback of a subobject exactly when its composite factors through the subobject.

                      The simple quotient #

                      Every commutative algebra object of the ind-completion with a nonzero unit has a simple quotient: a quotient algebra whose only ideals are the zero subobject and the whole object. The quotient is by a maximal proper ideal, and ideals of the quotient correspond to ideals of the algebra containing that maximal ideal.