Simple quotients of commutative algebras in the ind-completion #
Every nonzero commutative algebra object of Ind C has a quotient
algebra which is simple as an algebra: its only ideals are ⊥ and
⊤.
Well-poweredness of the ind-completion #
The ind-completion is well powered. The embedded objects form a separating family, hence a detecting one, and a category with a small detecting family is well powered.
Factoring through a subobject #
A commuting triangle exhibits a factorisation through a subobject.
The factorisation named by Subobject.Factors, read back as an
explicit commuting triangle.
Factoring through a subobject is being killed by its cokernel. A monomorphism of an abelian category is the kernel of its own cokernel, so a morphism factors through a subobject exactly when it dies against the cokernel of the subobject's arrow.
Factoring is detected on a colimit cocone: a morphism out of a colimit factors through a subobject as soon as each of its restrictions to the stages does.
Ideals #
An ideal of an algebra object: a subobject that absorbs multiplication by the algebra.
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The zero subobject is an ideal.
Proper ideals #
A proper subobject: one through which the unit of the algebra does not factor.
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For an ideal, properness is exactly being different from the whole algebra. If the unit factors through an ideal then the arrow of the ideal is a split epimorphism, hence an isomorphism.
The zero ideal is proper as soon as the unit is nonzero.
Suprema of ideals #
Arbitrary suprema of subobjects of an ind-object, from well-poweredness, images and coproducts.
Compactness of the unit #
Compactness transports along an isomorphism.
The unit object of the ind-completion is compact: it is the embedded unit of the small category.
The union of a directed family of subobjects #
A family of subobjects of an ind-object is v-small.
A v-small copy of a family of subobjects of an ind-object,
serving as the index of the diagram of its members.
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The subobject named by an index.
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- j.val = ↑((equivShrink ↑s).symm j)
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The subobject named by an index belongs to the family.
Every member of the family is named by an index.
The index of a family of subobjects, ordered by inclusion of the subobjects it names.
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A morphism of the index category is an inclusion of the subobjects it names.
The index of a nonempty directed family is filtered.
The diagram of the members of a family of subobjects.
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The tautological cocone of RS.subDiagram on the ambient
ind-object, given by the arrows of the members.
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- RS.subCocone s = { pt := A, ι := { app := fun (j : RS.SubIndex s) => j.val.arrow, naturality := ⋯ } }
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The comparison morphism from the colimit of a family of subobjects to the ambient ind-object.
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The colimit injections composed with the comparison morphism are the arrows of the members.
The colimit of a constant diagram over a filtered index is the constant value.
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Each injection of the constant colimit is undone by
RS.constColimitIso.
The union of a filtered family of subobjects is a
subobject: filtered colimits are exact in the ind-completion, so
the comparison morphism of RS.subUnionHom is a monomorphism.
The chain condition #
A nonempty directed family of proper ideals is bounded above by a proper ideal. The bound is the union of the family: it is an ideal because tensoring preserves the colimit of the members, and it is proper because the unit is compact, so a factorisation of the unit through the union already factors through a member.
Maximal proper ideals #
Every algebra with a nonzero unit has a maximal proper ideal.
Transport of an algebra structure along an epimorphism #
An epimorphism transports an algebra structure. If a unit and a multiplication on the target are compatible with those of the source along an epimorphism, they satisfy the algebra laws.
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- RS.monObjOfEpi p o m ho hm = { one := o, mul := m, one_mul := ⋯, mul_one := ⋯, mul_assoc := ⋯ }
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An epimorphism transports commutativity.
The quotient of an algebra by an ideal #
The multiplication of the algebra against an ideal dies in the quotient by that ideal.
The same on the other side, by commutativity.
The multiplication of the algebra, descended in its second variable to the quotient by an ideal.
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The defining property of RS.quotMulAux.
The half-descended multiplication kills the ideal in its first variable as well.
The multiplication of the quotient algebra.
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The defining property of RS.quotMul.
The projection is multiplicative.
The quotient of an algebra by an ideal is an algebra.
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Pulling ideals back along the projection #
Pulling a subobject back: a morphism factors through the pullback of a subobject exactly when its composite factors through the subobject.
The simple quotient #
Every commutative algebra object of the ind-completion with a nonzero unit has a simple quotient: a quotient algebra whose only ideals are the zero subobject and the whole object. The quotient is by a maximal proper ideal, and ideals of the quotient correspond to ideals of the algebra containing that maximal ideal.