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LeanPool.SardMoreira.ToMathlib.PR32186

Displacement is at most the integral of the speed #

In this file we prove several version of the following fact: the displacement (dist (f a) (f b)) is at most the integral of ‖deriv f‖ over [a, b].

theorem dist_le_integral_of_norm_deriv_le_of_le {E : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {f : ℝ → E} {B : ℝ → ℝ} {a b : ℝ} (hab : a ≤ b) (hfc : ContinuousOn f (Set.Icc a b)) (hfd : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (Set.Ioo a b)) (hfB : ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ), t ∈ Set.Ioo a b → ‖deriv f t‖ ≤ B t) (hBi : IntervalIntegrable B MeasureTheory.volume a b) :
dist (f a) (f b) ≤ ∫ (t : ℝ) in a..b, B t
theorem dist_le_mul_volume_of_norm_deriv_le_of_le {E : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {f : ℝ → E} {a b C : ℝ} (hab : a ≤ b) (hfc : ContinuousOn f (Set.Icc a b)) (hfd : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (Set.Ioo a b)) (hnorm : ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ), t ∈ Set.Ioo a b → ‖deriv f t‖ ≤ C) :
dist (f a) (f b) ≤ C * MeasureTheory.volume.real {x : ℝ | x ∈ Set.Ioo a b ∧ deriv f x ≠ 0}