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LeanPool.CaffarelliKohnNirenberg.Setting.ScalingQuantities

Scale invariance of the dimensionless quantities #

This module formalizes the rescaled fields of Definition def:rescaling of paper/ckn.tex and the transformation law of Lemma lem:scaling-quantities: at the rescaled base point each of α, β, γ, δ, λ, θ is unchanged from its value at the original point with the radius scaled by the dilation.

The analytic input is the parabolic change of variables for cylinder integrals and time-slice essential suprema, together with the elementary algebra of the exponents. The essential supremum of the velocity L² energy is handled with the boundedness assumption that makes the transform of an essential supremum legitimate; every other quantity is unconditional.

The rescaled fields #

The velocity component of the parabolically rescaled solution of Definition def:rescaling: u^{μ,z₀}(y,s) = μ u(x₀ + μ y, t₀ + μ² s).

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    The pressure component of the parabolically rescaled solution of Definition def:rescaling: p^{μ,z₀}(y,s) = μ² p(x₀ + μ y, t₀ + μ² s).

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      The force component of the parabolically rescaled solution of Definition def:rescaling: f^{μ,z₀}(y,s) = μ³ f(x₀ + μ y, t₀ + μ² s).

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        The rescaled spatial gradient datum matching rescaleVelocity: the chain rule gives ∇(u^{μ,z₀}) = μ² (∇u) ∘ T for T(y,s) = (x₀ + μ y, t₀ + μ² s).

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          The underlying affine map and its Jacobian #

          The spatial part y ↦ x + a y of the parabolic rescaling.

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            def CKN.timeAffine (a t : ℝ) :
            ℝ → ℝ

            The time part s ↦ t + a² s of the parabolic rescaling.

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              The nonnegative integral over a parabolic cylinder is invariant under the parabolic rescaling T(y,s) = (x₀ + μ y, t₀ + μ² s) up to the Jacobian factor μ⁻⁵, matching the change of variables used in Lemma lem:scaling-quantities.

              Exponential algebra #

              The Dirichlet energy β #

              Lemma lem:scaling-quantities, Dirichlet energy: β of the rescaled solution at the rescaled base point equals β of the original solution at the original base point with the radius scaled by μ.

              The velocity L² energy α #

              Lemma lem:scaling-quantities, velocity L² energy: α of the rescaled solution at the rescaled base point equals α of the original solution at the original base point with the radius scaled by μ. The two boundedness hypotheses are those needed to transform the time-slice essential supremum.

              The velocity cubic quantity γ #

              theorem CKN.gamma_rescale (μ : ℝ) (hμ : 0 < μ) (z₀ : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) (u : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3) (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) :
              gamma (rescaleVelocity μ z₀ u) (0, 0) r = gamma u z₀ (μ * r)

              Lemma lem:scaling-quantities, velocity cubic quantity: γ of the rescaled solution at the rescaled base point equals γ of the original solution at the original base point with the radius scaled by μ.

              The pressure quantity δ #

              theorem CKN.delta_rescale (μ : ℝ) (hμ : 0 < μ) (z₀ : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) (p : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → ℝ) (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) :
              delta (rescalePressure μ z₀ p) (0, 0) r = delta p z₀ (μ * r)

              Lemma lem:scaling-quantities, pressure quantity: δ of the rescaled solution at the rescaled base point equals δ of the original solution at the original base point with the radius scaled by μ.

              The force quantity λ #

              theorem CKN.lambda_rescale (q μ : ℝ) (hq : 0 < q) (hμ : 0 < μ) (z₀ : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) (f : Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3) (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) :
              lambda q (rescaleForce μ z₀ f) (0, 0) r = lambda q f z₀ (μ * r)

              Lemma lem:scaling-quantities, force quantity: λ of the rescaled force at the rescaled base point equals λ of the original force at the original base point with the radius scaled by μ, at the same exponent q.

              The iteration quantity θ #

              Lemma lem:scaling-quantities, iteration quantity: θ of the rescaled solution at the rescaled base point equals θ of the original solution at the original base point with the radius scaled by μ, as the sum of the rescaled α, β and δ.