The exact order of a two-vertex bridgeless genus-one factor #
A loopless genus-one graph with two vertices and no one-edge cut consists of two parallel edges. Firing either vertex therefore doubles the marked difference, while rigidity excludes order one.
theorem
Bananas.twoVertexGenusOne_isTorsionOrder_two
(G : CFGraph)
(x u : G.V)
(hRigid : Utilities.PointedGenusOneRigid G x)
(hCut : Utilities.TwoEdgeCutCondition G)
(hCard : Fintype.card G.V = 2)
(hxu : x ≠ u)
:
IsTorsionOrder (mark G x u) 2
The two distinct vertices of a bridgeless two-vertex genus-one factor have marked-difference torsion of exact order two.